Reverse DCF: today's price implies 4.7% a year of FCF growth for years 1–5, against 16.9% in this model.
Model: 16.9% from analyst next-year EPS & revenue growth. Fades linearly to terminal growth by year 10.
Model: 10.06% (CAPM, see the build-up).
Long-run growth after year 10; keep it at or below nominal GDP.
| PV of free cash flow, years 1–10 | CAD 5.83B |
|---|---|
| PV of terminal value (57% of EV) | CAD 7.67B |
| Enterprise value | CAD 13.50B |
| + Cash & investments | CAD 2.61B |
| − Total debt | −CAD 3.27M |
| Equity value | CAD 16.11B |
| ÷ Shares outstanding | 203.91M |
| Value per share | CAD 78.98 |
| Market cap | CAD 9.59B |
USD statements converted at 1.422 CAD.
| Risk-free rate (10-yr Treasury) | 5.22% |
|---|---|
| Beta (clamped 0.5–2.5) | 0.97 |
| Equity risk premium | 5.00% |
| Cost of equity (CAPM) | 10.06% |
| Pre-tax cost of debt | 12.00% |
| Tax rate | 18.1% |
| Debt / (equity + debt) | 0.0% |
| WACC | 10.06% |
Cost of debt is interest expense ÷ total debt, held between the risk-free rate and 12%.
| WACC ↓ / g → | 1.50% | 2.00% | 2.50% | 3.00% | 3.50% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.06% | 94.45 | 99.74 | 105.98 | 113.46 | 122.57 |
| 9.06% | 82.36 | 86.09 | 90.39 | 95.39 | 101.30 |
| 10.06% | 73.16 | 75.89 | 78.98 | 82.51 | 86.58 |
| 11.06% | 65.93 | 67.99 | 70.30 | 72.88 | 75.81 |
| 12.06% | 60.11 | 61.71 | 63.47 | 65.42 | 67.60 |
Green is above today's price, red below (full colour at ±30%). The outlined centre cell is the current inputs.
| Year | Growth | Free cash flow | Discount factor | Present value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Base (TTM) | — | CAD 455.98M | — | — |
| Year 1 | 16.9% | CAD 533.04M | 0.909 | CAD 484.31M |
| Year 2 | 16.9% | CAD 623.12M | 0.826 | CAD 514.41M |
| Year 3 | 16.9% | CAD 728.43M | 0.750 | CAD 546.38M |
| Year 4 | 16.9% | CAD 851.53M | 0.682 | CAD 580.34M |
| Year 5 | 16.9% | CAD 995.44M | 0.619 | CAD 616.41M |
| Year 6 | 14.0% | CAD 1.13B | 0.563 | CAD 638.58M |
| Year 7 | 11.1% | CAD 1.26B | 0.511 | CAD 644.85M |
| Year 8 | 8.3% | CAD 1.37B | 0.464 | CAD 634.30M |
| Year 9 | 5.4% | CAD 1.44B | 0.422 | CAD 607.33M |
| Year 10 | 2.5% | CAD 1.48B | 0.383 | CAD 565.61M |
Two-stage free-cash-flow model, the same as the bot's lgf dcf: five years at the chosen growth rate, a straight-line fade to terminal growth by year ten, then a Gordon-growth terminal value. Everything is discounted at WACC.
Base cash flow is the trailing four quarters of operating cash flow minus capital expenditure (the latest fiscal year when quarters are missing). Default growth uses analyst long-term growth when Yahoo publishes it, else the average of next year's EPS and revenue growth, else revenue CAGR, held between −5% and 25%.
A DCF is only as good as its inputs. The terminal value is usually most of the answer, so read the sensitivity grid before the headline number. This is a model, not investment advice.