Reverse DCF: today's price implies -25.6% a year of FCF growth for years 1–5, against 3.6% in this model.
Model: 3.6% from analyst next-year revenue growth. Fades linearly to terminal growth by year 10.
Model: 7.89% (CAPM, see the build-up).
Long-run growth after year 10; keep it at or below nominal GDP.
| PV of free cash flow, years 1–10 | SGD 706.87M |
|---|---|
| PV of terminal value (63% of EV) | SGD 1.22B |
| Enterprise value | SGD 1.92B |
| + Cash & investments | SGD 116.55M |
| − Total debt | −SGD 28.11M |
| Equity value | SGD 2.01B |
| ÷ Shares outstanding | 611.16M |
| Value per share | SGD 3.29 |
| Market cap | SGD 415.59M |
USD statements converted at 1.282 SGD.
| Risk-free rate (10-yr Treasury) | 5.19% |
|---|---|
| Beta (adjusted toward 1) | 0.67 |
| Equity risk premium | 4.50% |
| Cost of equity (CAPM) | 8.18% |
| Pre-tax cost of debt | 5.19% |
| Tax rate | 30.3% |
| Debt / (equity + debt) | 6.3% |
| WACC | 7.89% |
Beta is Yahoo's, held between 0.5 and 2.5, then moved a third of the way toward 1. Cost of debt is interest expense ÷ total debt, held between the risk-free rate and 12%. WACC is at least the risk-free rate plus 2%.
| WACC ↓ / g → | 2.00% | 2.50% | 3.00% | 3.50% | 4.00% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.89% | 4.31 | 4.81 | 5.48 | 6.42 | 7.87 |
| 6.89% | 3.45 | 3.74 | 4.10 | 4.57 | 5.20 |
| 7.89% | 2.88 | 3.07 | 3.29 | 3.56 | 3.91 |
| 8.89% | 2.48 | 2.61 | 2.75 | 2.93 | 3.14 |
| 9.89% | 2.18 | 2.27 | 2.37 | 2.49 | 2.63 |
Green is above today's price, red below (full colour at ±30%). The outlined centre cell is the current inputs.
| Year | Growth | Free cash flow | Discount factor | Present value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Base (FY2025) | — | SGD 88.07M | — | — |
| Year 1 | 3.6% | SGD 91.24M | 0.927 | SGD 84.57M |
| Year 2 | 3.6% | SGD 94.52M | 0.859 | SGD 81.21M |
| Year 3 | 3.6% | SGD 97.93M | 0.796 | SGD 77.98M |
| Year 4 | 3.6% | SGD 101.45M | 0.738 | SGD 74.88M |
| Year 5 | 3.6% | SGD 105.11M | 0.684 | SGD 71.90M |
| Year 6 | 3.5% | SGD 108.76M | 0.634 | SGD 68.96M |
| Year 7 | 3.4% | SGD 112.42M | 0.588 | SGD 66.06M |
| Year 8 | 3.2% | SGD 116.06M | 0.545 | SGD 63.22M |
| Year 9 | 3.1% | SGD 119.68M | 0.505 | SGD 60.42M |
| Year 10 | 3.0% | SGD 123.27M | 0.468 | SGD 57.68M |
Two-stage free-cash-flow model, the same as the bot's lgf dcf: five years at the chosen growth rate, a straight-line fade to terminal growth by year ten, then a Gordon-growth terminal value. Everything is discounted at WACC.
Base cash flow is the trailing four quarters of operating cash flow minus capital expenditure (the latest fiscal year when quarters are missing). Default growth uses analyst long-term growth when Yahoo publishes it, else next year's revenue growth (steadier than one year's EPS), else next year's EPS growth, else revenue CAGR, held between −2% and 25%. Terminal growth defaults to 3%.
A DCF is only as good as its inputs. The terminal value is usually most of the answer, so read the sensitivity grid before the headline number. This is a model, not investment advice.