NDA-SE.ST
Nordea Bank AbpOpenNDA-SE.ST discounted cash flow valuation
Nordea Bank Abp is a banks - regional company. Its cash flows include lending and deposits, so free cash flow isn't owner earnings and this model can mislead. Compare it with peers on book value and earnings instead.
NDA-SE.ST Fair Value
Reverse DCF: today's price implies -2.9% a year of FCF growth for years 1–5, against 7.4% in this model.
Model: 7.4% from analyst next-year EPS & revenue growth. Fades linearly to terminal growth by year 10.
Model: 4.89% (CAPM, see the build-up).
Long-run growth after year 10; keep it at or below nominal GDP.
Value Bridge
| PV of free cash flow, years 1–10 | SEK 941.86B |
|---|---|
| PV of terminal value (81% of EV) | SEK 4.03T |
| Enterprise value | SEK 4.98T |
| + Cash & investments | SEK 750.41B |
| − Total debt | −SEK 2.69T |
| Equity value | SEK 3.04T |
| ÷ Shares outstanding | 3.39B |
| Value per share | SEK 895.79 |
| Market cap | SEK 642.78B |
EUR statements converted at 11.15 SEK.
Discount Rate Build-up
| Risk-free rate (10-yr Treasury) | 5.22% |
|---|---|
| Beta (clamped 0.5–2.5) | 0.68 |
| Equity risk premium | 5.00% |
| Cost of equity (CAPM) | 8.64% |
| Pre-tax cost of debt | 5.22% |
| Tax rate | 23.4% |
| Debt / (equity + debt) | 80.7% |
| WACC | 4.89% |
Cost of debt is interest expense ÷ total debt, held between the risk-free rate and 12%.
Free Cash Flow: History and Projection
Sensitivity: Value per Share
| WACC ↓ / g → | 1.50% | 2.00% | 2.50% | 3.00% | 3.50% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.89% | 2,120.48 | 3,533.95 | — | — | — |
| 3.89% | 978.81 | 1,344.05 | 1,971.99 | 3,305.38 | — |
| 4.89% | 511.29 | 670.29 | 895.79 | 1,240.55 | 1,833.29 |
| 5.89% | 257.20 | 343.39 | 454.98 | 605.16 | 818.15 |
| 6.89% | 97.72 | 150.52 | 215.34 | 296.79 | 402.26 |
Green is above today's price, red below (full colour at ±30%). The outlined centre cell is the current inputs.
Projected Cash Flows
| Year | Growth | Free cash flow | Discount factor | Present value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Base (TTM) | — | SEK 85.36B | — | — |
| Year 1 | 7.4% | SEK 91.68B | 0.953 | SEK 87.40B |
| Year 2 | 7.4% | SEK 98.46B | 0.909 | SEK 89.50B |
| Year 3 | 7.4% | SEK 105.75B | 0.867 | SEK 91.64B |
| Year 4 | 7.4% | SEK 113.57B | 0.826 | SEK 93.83B |
| Year 5 | 7.4% | SEK 121.98B | 0.788 | SEK 96.08B |
| Year 6 | 6.4% | SEK 129.81B | 0.751 | SEK 97.48B |
| Year 7 | 5.4% | SEK 136.87B | 0.716 | SEK 97.99B |
| Year 8 | 4.5% | SEK 142.98B | 0.683 | SEK 97.59B |
| Year 9 | 3.5% | SEK 147.95B | 0.651 | SEK 96.28B |
| Year 10 | 2.5% | SEK 151.65B | 0.620 | SEK 94.08B |
Method
Two-stage free-cash-flow model, the same as the bot's lgf dcf: five years at the chosen growth rate, a straight-line fade to terminal growth by year ten, then a Gordon-growth terminal value. Everything is discounted at WACC.
Base cash flow is the trailing four quarters of operating cash flow minus capital expenditure (the latest fiscal year when quarters are missing). Default growth uses analyst long-term growth when Yahoo publishes it, else the average of next year's EPS and revenue growth, else revenue CAGR, held between −5% and 25%.
A DCF is only as good as its inputs. The terminal value is usually most of the answer, so read the sensitivity grid before the headline number. This is a model, not investment advice.