Reverse DCF: no growth rate between −50% and +100% a year matches today's price.
Model: 5.0% from default 5%. Fades linearly to terminal growth by year 10.
Model: 5.94% (CAPM, see the build-up).
Long-run growth after year 10; keep it at or below nominal GDP.
| PV of free cash flow, years 1–10 | CAD 347 |
|---|---|
| PV of terminal value (73% of EV) | CAD 938 |
| Enterprise value | CAD 1.29K |
| + Cash & investments | CAD 23.10K |
| − Total debt | −CAD 8.00M |
| Equity value | −CAD 7.98M |
| ÷ Shares outstanding | 54.42M |
| Value per share | CAD -0.1466 |
| Market cap | CAD 2.72M |
| Risk-free rate (10-yr Treasury) | 5.29% |
|---|---|
| Beta (clamped 0.5–2.5) | 0.50 |
| Equity risk premium | 5.00% |
| Cost of equity (CAPM) | 7.79% |
| Pre-tax cost of debt | 6.72% |
| Tax rate | 21.0% |
| Debt / (equity + debt) | 74.6% |
| WACC | 5.94% |
Cost of debt is interest expense ÷ total debt, held between the risk-free rate and 12%.
| WACC ↓ / g → | 1.50% | 2.00% | 2.50% | 3.00% | 3.50% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.94% | -0.1466 | -0.1465 | -0.1465 | -0.1465 | — |
| 4.94% | -0.1466 | -0.1466 | -0.1466 | -0.1465 | -0.1465 |
| 5.94% | -0.1466 | -0.1466 | -0.1466 | -0.1466 | -0.1466 |
| 6.94% | -0.1466 | -0.1466 | -0.1466 | -0.1466 | -0.1466 |
| 7.94% | -0.1466 | -0.1466 | -0.1466 | -0.1466 | -0.1466 |
Green is above today's price, red below (full colour at ±30%). The outlined centre cell is the current inputs.
| Year | Growth | Free cash flow | Discount factor | Present value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Base (FY2024) | — | CAD 37 | — | — |
| Year 1 | 5.0% | CAD 39 | 0.944 | CAD 37 |
| Year 2 | 5.0% | CAD 41 | 0.891 | CAD 36 |
| Year 3 | 5.0% | CAD 43 | 0.841 | CAD 36 |
| Year 4 | 5.0% | CAD 45 | 0.794 | CAD 36 |
| Year 5 | 5.0% | CAD 47 | 0.749 | CAD 35 |
| Year 6 | 4.5% | CAD 49 | 0.707 | CAD 35 |
| Year 7 | 4.0% | CAD 51 | 0.668 | CAD 34 |
| Year 8 | 3.5% | CAD 53 | 0.630 | CAD 33 |
| Year 9 | 3.0% | CAD 55 | 0.595 | CAD 33 |
| Year 10 | 2.5% | CAD 56 | 0.562 | CAD 31 |
Two-stage free-cash-flow model, the same as the bot's lgf dcf: five years at the chosen growth rate, a straight-line fade to terminal growth by year ten, then a Gordon-growth terminal value. Everything is discounted at WACC.
Base cash flow is the trailing four quarters of operating cash flow minus capital expenditure (the latest fiscal year when quarters are missing). Default growth uses analyst long-term growth when Yahoo publishes it, else the average of next year's EPS and revenue growth, else revenue CAGR, held between −5% and 25%.
A DCF is only as good as its inputs. The terminal value is usually most of the answer, so read the sensitivity grid before the headline number. This is a model, not investment advice.