Reverse DCF: today's price implies -13.2% a year of FCF growth for years 1–5, against 9.8% in this model.
Model: 9.8% from analyst next-year EPS & revenue growth. Fades linearly to terminal growth by year 10.
Model: 7.26% (CAPM, see the build-up).
Long-run growth after year 10; keep it at or below nominal GDP.
| PV of free cash flow, years 1–10 | HKD 172.71B |
|---|---|
| PV of terminal value (67% of EV) | HKD 352.93B |
| Enterprise value | HKD 525.64B |
| + Cash & investments | HKD 93.16B |
| − Total debt | −HKD 31.59B |
| Equity value | HKD 587.21B |
| ÷ Shares outstanding | 629.71M |
| Value per share | HKD 932.51 |
| Market cap | HKD 193.07B |
CNY statements converted at 1.172 HKD.
| Risk-free rate (10-yr Treasury) | 5.22% |
|---|---|
| Beta (clamped 0.5–2.5) | 0.50 |
| Equity risk premium | 5.00% |
| Cost of equity (CAPM) | 7.72% |
| Pre-tax cost of debt | 5.22% |
| Tax rate | 15.0% |
| Debt / (equity + debt) | 14.1% |
| WACC | 7.26% |
Cost of debt is interest expense ÷ total debt, held between the risk-free rate and 12%.
| WACC ↓ / g → | 1.50% | 2.00% | 2.50% | 3.00% | 3.50% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.26% | 1,224.45 | 1,370.46 | 1,569.34 | 1,856.18 | 2,305.95 |
| 6.26% | 976.95 | 1,060.36 | 1,165.92 | 1,303.84 | 1,491.70 |
| 7.26% | 815.87 | 868.66 | 932.51 | 1,011.34 | 1,111.11 |
| 8.26% | 702.82 | 738.58 | 780.54 | 830.46 | 890.85 |
| 9.26% | 619.22 | 644.65 | 673.84 | 707.68 | 747.38 |
Green is above today's price, red below (full colour at ±30%). The outlined centre cell is the current inputs.
| Year | Growth | Free cash flow | Discount factor | Present value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Base (FY2025) | — | HKD 15.91B | — | — |
| Year 1 | 9.8% | HKD 17.47B | 0.932 | HKD 16.29B |
| Year 2 | 9.8% | HKD 19.18B | 0.869 | HKD 16.68B |
| Year 3 | 9.8% | HKD 21.06B | 0.810 | HKD 17.07B |
| Year 4 | 9.8% | HKD 23.13B | 0.756 | HKD 17.47B |
| Year 5 | 9.8% | HKD 25.40B | 0.704 | HKD 17.89B |
| Year 6 | 8.3% | HKD 27.51B | 0.657 | HKD 18.07B |
| Year 7 | 6.9% | HKD 29.41B | 0.612 | HKD 18.00B |
| Year 8 | 5.4% | HKD 31.00B | 0.571 | HKD 17.70B |
| Year 9 | 4.0% | HKD 32.23B | 0.532 | HKD 17.15B |
| Year 10 | 2.5% | HKD 33.03B | 0.496 | HKD 16.39B |
Two-stage free-cash-flow model, the same as the bot's lgf dcf: five years at the chosen growth rate, a straight-line fade to terminal growth by year ten, then a Gordon-growth terminal value. Everything is discounted at WACC.
Base cash flow is the trailing four quarters of operating cash flow minus capital expenditure (the latest fiscal year when quarters are missing). Default growth uses analyst long-term growth when Yahoo publishes it, else the average of next year's EPS and revenue growth, else revenue CAGR, held between −5% and 25%.
A DCF is only as good as its inputs. The terminal value is usually most of the answer, so read the sensitivity grid before the headline number. This is a model, not investment advice.