2318.HK
PING ANClosed2318.HK discounted cash flow valuation
PING AN is a insurance - life company. Its cash flows include lending and deposits, so free cash flow isn't owner earnings and this model can mislead. Compare it with peers on book value and earnings instead.
2318.HK Fair Value
Reverse DCF: no growth rate between −50% and +100% a year matches today's price.
Model: 7.3% from analyst next-year EPS & revenue growth. Fades linearly to terminal growth by year 10.
Model: 5.56% (CAPM, see the build-up).
Long-run growth after year 10; keep it at or below nominal GDP.
Value Bridge
| PV of free cash flow, years 1–10 | HKD 8.45T |
|---|---|
| PV of terminal value (76% of EV) | HKD 27.43T |
| Enterprise value | HKD 35.87T |
| + Cash & investments | HKD 3.89T |
| − Total debt | −HKD 2.04T |
| Equity value | HKD 37.73T |
| ÷ Shares outstanding | 7.45B |
| Value per share | HKD 5,065.69 |
| Market cap | HKD 916.25B |
CNY statements converted at 1.172 HKD.
Discount Rate Build-up
| Risk-free rate (10-yr Treasury) | 5.22% |
|---|---|
| Beta (clamped 0.5–2.5) | 0.56 |
| Equity risk premium | 5.00% |
| Cost of equity (CAPM) | 8.04% |
| Pre-tax cost of debt | 5.22% |
| Tax rate | 14.7% |
| Debt / (equity + debt) | 69.0% |
| WACC | 5.56% |
Cost of debt is interest expense ÷ total debt, held between the risk-free rate and 12%.
Free Cash Flow: History and Projection
Sensitivity: Value per Share
| WACC ↓ / g → | 1.50% | 2.00% | 2.50% | 3.00% | 3.50% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.56% | 7,873.59 | 10,085.21 | 14,382.91 | 26,354.40 | — |
| 4.56% | 5,332.72 | 6,189.17 | 7,461.21 | 9,548.42 | 13,604.36 |
| 5.56% | 4,045.51 | 4,484.00 | 5,065.69 | 5,874.46 | 7,075.69 |
| 6.56% | 3,268.57 | 3,528.23 | 3,851.77 | 4,266.10 | 4,815.74 |
| 7.56% | 2,749.20 | 2,917.41 | 3,118.81 | 3,364.31 | 3,670.21 |
Green is above today's price, red below (full colour at ±30%). The outlined centre cell is the current inputs.
Projected Cash Flows
| Year | Growth | Free cash flow | Discount factor | Present value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Base (TTM) | — | HKD 796.91B | — | — |
| Year 1 | 7.3% | HKD 855.08B | 0.947 | HKD 810.05B |
| Year 2 | 7.3% | HKD 917.51B | 0.897 | HKD 823.40B |
| Year 3 | 7.3% | HKD 984.48B | 0.850 | HKD 836.97B |
| Year 4 | 7.3% | HKD 1.06T | 0.805 | HKD 850.77B |
| Year 5 | 7.3% | HKD 1.13T | 0.763 | HKD 864.79B |
| Year 6 | 6.3% | HKD 1.21T | 0.723 | HKD 871.18B |
| Year 7 | 5.4% | HKD 1.27T | 0.685 | HKD 869.69B |
| Year 8 | 4.4% | HKD 1.33T | 0.649 | HKD 860.30B |
| Year 9 | 3.5% | HKD 1.37T | 0.614 | HKD 843.19B |
| Year 10 | 2.5% | HKD 1.41T | 0.582 | HKD 818.75B |
Method
Two-stage free-cash-flow model, the same as the bot's lgf dcf: five years at the chosen growth rate, a straight-line fade to terminal growth by year ten, then a Gordon-growth terminal value. Everything is discounted at WACC.
Base cash flow is the trailing four quarters of operating cash flow minus capital expenditure (the latest fiscal year when quarters are missing). Default growth uses analyst long-term growth when Yahoo publishes it, else the average of next year's EPS and revenue growth, else revenue CAGR, held between −5% and 25%.
A DCF is only as good as its inputs. The terminal value is usually most of the answer, so read the sensitivity grid before the headline number. This is a model, not investment advice.