Reverse DCF: today's price implies 4.4% a year of FCF growth for years 1–5, against 25.0% in this model.
Model: 25.0% from analyst next-year EPS & revenue growth (capped). Fades linearly to terminal growth by year 10.
Model: 8.57% (CAPM, see the build-up).
Long-run growth after year 10; keep it at or below nominal GDP.
| PV of free cash flow, years 1–10 | HKD 491.30B |
|---|---|
| PV of terminal value (66% of EV) | HKD 969.73B |
| Enterprise value | HKD 1.46T |
| + Cash & investments | HKD 142.67B |
| − Total debt | −HKD 51.94B |
| Equity value | HKD 1.55T |
| ÷ Shares outstanding | 21.32B |
| Value per share | HKD 72.80 |
| Market cap | HKD 679.15B |
CNY statements converted at 1.172 HKD.
| Risk-free rate (10-yr Treasury) | 5.22% |
|---|---|
| Beta (clamped 0.5–2.5) | 0.70 |
| Equity risk premium | 5.00% |
| Cost of equity (CAPM) | 8.70% |
| Pre-tax cost of debt | 8.20% |
| Tax rate | 16.3% |
| Debt / (equity + debt) | 7.1% |
| WACC | 8.57% |
Cost of debt is interest expense ÷ total debt, held between the risk-free rate and 12%.
| WACC ↓ / g → | 1.50% | 2.00% | 2.50% | 3.00% | 3.50% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.57% | 93.09 | 101.44 | 111.84 | 125.14 | 142.78 |
| 7.57% | 76.53 | 81.94 | 88.41 | 96.29 | 106.11 |
| 8.57% | 64.75 | 68.47 | 72.80 | 77.91 | 84.02 |
| 9.57% | 55.96 | 58.64 | 61.69 | 65.21 | 69.30 |
| 10.57% | 49.17 | 51.16 | 53.40 | 55.93 | 58.82 |
Green is above today's price, red below (full colour at ±30%). The outlined centre cell is the current inputs.
| Year | Growth | Free cash flow | Discount factor | Present value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Base (FY2025) | — | HKD 25.05B | — | — |
| Year 1 | 25.0% | HKD 31.31B | 0.921 | HKD 28.84B |
| Year 2 | 25.0% | HKD 39.14B | 0.848 | HKD 33.21B |
| Year 3 | 25.0% | HKD 48.93B | 0.781 | HKD 38.23B |
| Year 4 | 25.0% | HKD 61.16B | 0.720 | HKD 44.02B |
| Year 5 | 25.0% | HKD 76.45B | 0.663 | HKD 50.68B |
| Year 6 | 20.5% | HKD 92.12B | 0.611 | HKD 56.25B |
| Year 7 | 16.0% | HKD 106.86B | 0.562 | HKD 60.10B |
| Year 8 | 11.5% | HKD 119.15B | 0.518 | HKD 61.72B |
| Year 9 | 7.0% | HKD 127.49B | 0.477 | HKD 60.83B |
| Year 10 | 2.5% | HKD 130.68B | 0.439 | HKD 57.43B |
Two-stage free-cash-flow model, the same as the bot's lgf dcf: five years at the chosen growth rate, a straight-line fade to terminal growth by year ten, then a Gordon-growth terminal value. Everything is discounted at WACC.
Base cash flow is the trailing four quarters of operating cash flow minus capital expenditure (the latest fiscal year when quarters are missing). Default growth uses analyst long-term growth when Yahoo publishes it, else the average of next year's EPS and revenue growth, else revenue CAGR, held between −5% and 25%.
A DCF is only as good as its inputs. The terminal value is usually most of the answer, so read the sensitivity grid before the headline number. This is a model, not investment advice.