Reverse DCF: today's price implies 18.6% a year of FCF growth for years 1–5, against 12.1% in this model.
Model: 12.1% from analyst next-year EPS & revenue growth. Fades linearly to terminal growth by year 10.
Model: 13.36% (CAPM, see the build-up).
Long-run growth after year 10; keep it at or below nominal GDP.
| PV of free cash flow, years 1–10 | HKD 97.04B |
|---|---|
| PV of terminal value (42% of EV) | HKD 70.57B |
| Enterprise value | HKD 167.61B |
| + Cash & investments | HKD 16.67B |
| − Total debt | −HKD 12.35B |
| Equity value | HKD 171.93B |
| ÷ Shares outstanding | 1.83B |
| Value per share | HKD 94.19 |
| Market cap | HKD 236.74B |
USD statements converted at 7.848 HKD.
| Risk-free rate (10-yr Treasury) | 5.22% |
|---|---|
| Beta (clamped 0.5–2.5) | 1.71 |
| Equity risk premium | 5.00% |
| Cost of equity (CAPM) | 13.77% |
| Pre-tax cost of debt | 6.14% |
| Tax rate | 8.0% |
| Debt / (equity + debt) | 5.0% |
| WACC | 13.36% |
Cost of debt is interest expense ÷ total debt, held between the risk-free rate and 12%.
| WACC ↓ / g → | 1.50% | 2.00% | 2.50% | 3.00% | 3.50% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11.36% | 109.38 | 113.17 | 117.39 | 122.11 | 127.43 |
| 12.36% | 98.39 | 101.34 | 104.59 | 108.18 | 112.18 |
| 13.36% | 89.30 | 91.64 | 94.19 | 96.99 | 100.07 |
| 14.36% | 81.68 | 83.56 | 85.60 | 87.82 | 90.24 |
| 15.36% | 75.19 | 76.72 | 78.38 | 80.16 | 82.10 |
Green is above today's price, red below (full colour at ±30%). The outlined centre cell is the current inputs.
| Year | Growth | Free cash flow | Discount factor | Present value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Base (FY2025) | — | HKD 10.90B | — | — |
| Year 1 | 12.1% | HKD 12.22B | 0.882 | HKD 10.78B |
| Year 2 | 12.1% | HKD 13.70B | 0.778 | HKD 10.66B |
| Year 3 | 12.1% | HKD 15.36B | 0.686 | HKD 10.54B |
| Year 4 | 12.1% | HKD 17.22B | 0.606 | HKD 10.43B |
| Year 5 | 12.1% | HKD 19.30B | 0.534 | HKD 10.31B |
| Year 6 | 10.2% | HKD 21.26B | 0.471 | HKD 10.02B |
| Year 7 | 8.3% | HKD 23.02B | 0.416 | HKD 9.57B |
| Year 8 | 6.3% | HKD 24.48B | 0.367 | HKD 8.98B |
| Year 9 | 4.4% | HKD 25.56B | 0.323 | HKD 8.27B |
| Year 10 | 2.5% | HKD 26.20B | 0.285 | HKD 7.48B |
Two-stage free-cash-flow model, the same as the bot's lgf dcf: five years at the chosen growth rate, a straight-line fade to terminal growth by year ten, then a Gordon-growth terminal value. Everything is discounted at WACC.
Base cash flow is the trailing four quarters of operating cash flow minus capital expenditure (the latest fiscal year when quarters are missing). Default growth uses analyst long-term growth when Yahoo publishes it, else the average of next year's EPS and revenue growth, else revenue CAGR, held between −5% and 25%.
A DCF is only as good as its inputs. The terminal value is usually most of the answer, so read the sensitivity grid before the headline number. This is a model, not investment advice.