Reverse DCF: today's price implies -5.3% a year of FCF growth for years 1–5, against 5.2% in this model.
Model: 5.2% from analyst next-year EPS & revenue growth. Fades linearly to terminal growth by year 10.
Model: 6.35% (CAPM, see the build-up).
Long-run growth after year 10; keep it at or below nominal GDP.
| PV of free cash flow, years 1–10 | HKD 313.34B |
|---|---|
| PV of terminal value (70% of EV) | HKD 747.29B |
| Enterprise value | HKD 1.06T |
| + Cash & investments | HKD 217.63B |
| − Total debt | −HKD 664.18B |
| Equity value | HKD 614.09B |
| ÷ Shares outstanding | 23.64B |
| Value per share | HKD 25.97 |
| Market cap | HKD 553.33B |
CNY statements converted at 1.171 HKD.
| Risk-free rate (10-yr Treasury) | 5.22% |
|---|---|
| Beta (clamped 0.5–2.5) | 0.74 |
| Equity risk premium | 5.00% |
| Cost of equity (CAPM) | 8.90% |
| Pre-tax cost of debt | 5.22% |
| Tax rate | 19.0% |
| Debt / (equity + debt) | 54.6% |
| WACC | 6.35% |
Cost of debt is interest expense ÷ total debt, held between the risk-free rate and 12%.
| WACC ↓ / g → | 1.50% | 2.00% | 2.50% | 3.00% | 3.50% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.35% | 45.36 | 57.16 | 75.33 | 106.97 | 175.82 |
| 5.35% | 28.38 | 34.17 | 41.99 | 53.13 | 70.29 |
| 6.35% | 18.41 | 21.76 | 25.97 | 31.44 | 38.83 |
| 7.35% | 11.87 | 14.00 | 16.57 | 19.73 | 23.72 |
| 8.35% | 7.24 | 8.69 | 10.39 | 12.41 | 14.84 |
Green is above today's price, red below (full colour at ±30%). The outlined centre cell is the current inputs.
| Year | Growth | Free cash flow | Discount factor | Present value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Base (FY2025) | — | HKD 33.82B | — | — |
| Year 1 | 5.2% | HKD 35.58B | 0.940 | HKD 33.46B |
| Year 2 | 5.2% | HKD 37.43B | 0.884 | HKD 33.09B |
| Year 3 | 5.2% | HKD 39.38B | 0.831 | HKD 32.74B |
| Year 4 | 5.2% | HKD 41.43B | 0.782 | HKD 32.38B |
| Year 5 | 5.2% | HKD 43.58B | 0.735 | HKD 32.03B |
| Year 6 | 4.7% | HKD 45.61B | 0.691 | HKD 31.52B |
| Year 7 | 4.1% | HKD 47.49B | 0.650 | HKD 30.86B |
| Year 8 | 3.6% | HKD 49.19B | 0.611 | HKD 30.06B |
| Year 9 | 3.0% | HKD 50.69B | 0.575 | HKD 29.12B |
| Year 10 | 2.5% | HKD 51.95B | 0.540 | HKD 28.07B |
Two-stage free-cash-flow model, the same as the bot's lgf dcf: five years at the chosen growth rate, a straight-line fade to terminal growth by year ten, then a Gordon-growth terminal value. Everything is discounted at WACC.
Base cash flow is the trailing four quarters of operating cash flow minus capital expenditure (the latest fiscal year when quarters are missing). Default growth uses analyst long-term growth when Yahoo publishes it, else the average of next year's EPS and revenue growth, else revenue CAGR, held between −5% and 25%.
A DCF is only as good as its inputs. The terminal value is usually most of the answer, so read the sensitivity grid before the headline number. This is a model, not investment advice.